{"id":159,"date":"2023-02-27T16:13:46","date_gmt":"2023-02-27T15:13:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/invaznirostliny.kr-karlovarsky.cz\/?page_id=159"},"modified":"2026-02-19T09:47:38","modified_gmt":"2026-02-19T08:47:38","slug":"bolsevnik","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/extranet.kr-karlovarsky.cz\/invazivnirostliny\/bolsevnik\/","title":{"rendered":"Bol\u0161evn\u00edk"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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KARLOVARSK\u00dd KRAJ<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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BOL\u0160EVN\u00cdK VELKOLEP\u00dd
metody likvidace<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Bol\u0161evn\u00edk velkolep\u00fd<\/strong> (Heracleum mantegazzianum)<\/em> je mohutn\u00e1 rostlina, jej\u00ed\u017e domovinou je oblast mezi \u010cern\u00fdm a Kaspick\u00fdm mo\u0159em v jihoz\u00e1padn\u00ed Asii. Tato dvoulet\u00e1 a\u017e v\u00edcelet\u00e1 bylina dor\u016fst\u00e1 a\u017e n\u011bkolika metr\u016f, ve st\u0159edoevropsk\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch m\u016f\u017ee jej\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161ka dosahovat i k 5 metr\u016fm. V minulosti byl bol\u0161evn\u00edk do Evropy p\u0159ivezen jako okrasn\u00e1 rostlina a n\u00e1sledn\u011b se za\u010dal \u0161\u00ed\u0159it do voln\u00e9 krajiny. V sou\u010dasnosti se vyskytuje i na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky a zp\u016fsobuje nemal\u00e9 probl\u00e9my nejen t\u00edm, \u017ee ni\u010d\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9my, ale tak\u00e9 ze zdravotn\u00edho hlediska. \u0160\u0165\u00e1va z lodyh a list\u016f t\u00e9to rostliny obsahuje fototoxick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 p\u0159i kontaktu s lidskou k\u016f\u017e\u00ed na sv\u011btle zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed puch\u00fd\u0159e, z\u00e1n\u011bty a\u017e t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 polept\u00e1n\u00ed k\u016f\u017ee, kter\u00e9 se velmi pomalu hoj\u00ed.<\/p>

Bol\u0161evn\u00edk velkolep\u00fd pat\u0159\u00ed mezi invazn\u00ed druhy rostlin se schopnost\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159it se pom\u011brn\u011b rychle a \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b na rozli\u010dn\u00e1 stanovi\u0161t\u011b. Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed semen, kter\u00e1 si uchov\u00e1vaj\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010divost n\u011bkolik let. Asi po t\u0159ech letech je kl\u00ed\u010div\u00fdch semen sice jen mal\u00e9 procento, p\u0159esto v\u0161ak, bereme-li v \u00favahu, \u017ee jedna rostlina je schopna vyprodukovat cca 30 000 semen, vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed bol\u0161evn\u00edk velmi po\u010detnou semennou banku. Semena za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dit brzy na ja\u0159e a v p\u0159\u00edhodn\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch rychle vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed hust\u00fd porost, br\u00e1n\u00edc\u00ed r\u016fstu jin\u00fdch rostlin. V z\u00e1vislosti na podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch m\u016f\u017ee doch\u00e1zet k roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed plochy ovl\u00e1dnut\u00e9 bol\u0161evn\u00edkem a\u017e o des\u00edtky metr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch za rok. Vzhledem ke strategii rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed bol\u0161evn\u00edku v na\u0161ich p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 jeho potla\u010den\u00ed bez lidsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1sahu. A pr\u00e1v\u011b to je p\u0159edm\u011btem projektu, v\u010detn\u011b jeho udr\u017eitelnosti, kter\u00fd tuto problematiku \u0159e\u0161\u00ed aplikac\u00ed vhodn\u00fdch chemick\u00fdch a mechanick\u00fdch metod.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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KARLOVARSK\u00dd KRAJ<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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MECHANICK\u00c9 METODY LIKVIDACE<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Jejich pou\u017eit\u00ed je nutn\u00e9 v\u0161ude tam, kde z d\u016fvodu ochrany vod, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdch zdroj\u016f (OPPLZ), z\u00f3n CHKO a jin\u00fdch omezen\u00ed ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed chemick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f a d\u00e1le v\u0161ude tam, kde jsou lokality na ploch\u00e1ch ekologick\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed (LPIS).<\/p>

Metody byly vyzna\u010deny v map\u00e1ch v\u00fdskytu a detailn\u00ed omezen\u00ed pro ka\u017edou parcelu byla stanovena tak\u00e9 v Informa\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu Heracleum, kam maj\u00ed p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstup (viz z\u00e1lo\u017eka IS HERACLEUM<\/a>)<\/p>

\u0158id\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdskyt lze s \u00fasp\u011bchem potla\u010dit i seseknut\u00edm n\u00edzko u zem\u011b ma\u010detou nebo l\u00e9pe nabrou\u0161enou lopatou, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b vyryt\u00edm cel\u00fdch rostlin \u010di p\u0159eseknut\u00edm ko\u0159en\u016f. Sesek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed je tak\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9 d\u00e1le kombinovat s n\u00e1t\u011brem herbicidem \u2013 viz d\u00e1le \u201eseseknut\u00ed a n\u00e1t\u011br\u201c.<\/p>

K sek\u00e1n\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9 na ploch\u00e1ch p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fdch pro mechanizaci pou\u017e\u00edt vhodnou zem\u011bd\u011blskou techniku. Okraje ploch je t\u0159eba v\u017edy dosekat k\u0159ovino\u0159ezem nebo ru\u010dn\u011b ma\u010detou apod. Ostatn\u00ed plochy je mo\u017en\u00e9 sekat k\u0159ovino\u0159ezy, ma\u010detou nebo nabrou\u0161enou lopatou na dlouh\u00e9 n\u00e1sad\u011b.<\/p>

U ploch, kde je prov\u00e1d\u011bna vlastn\u00edkem \u010di n\u00e1jemcem pastva, b\u00fdv\u00e1 podle za\u0159azen\u00ed do ochrann\u00fdch p\u00e1sem a z\u00f3n bu\u010f proveden post\u0159ik \u2013 po dohod\u011b s vlastn\u00edkem a p\u0159i dodr\u017een\u00ed ochrann\u00fdch lh\u016ft (viz d\u00e1le), nebo jsou posek\u00e1ny tzv. nedopasky (viz tak\u00e9 ekozem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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<\/i><\/span><\/i><\/span>Se\u010den\u00ed<\/span><\/i><\/div>

Se\u010den\u00ed je prov\u00e1d\u011bno min 2 a\u017e 4x ro\u010dn\u011b. Prvn\u00ed dv\u011b se\u010de maj\u00ed b\u00fdt provedeny v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch term\u00ednech:<\/p>

prvn\u00ed se\u010d do 30. 6. a druh\u00e1 do 31. 7., dal\u0161\u00ed se\u010de maj\u00ed n\u00e1sledovat dle pot\u0159eby.<\/p>

Prvn\u00ed se\u010d m\u00e1 b\u00fdt prov\u00e1d\u011bna od po\u010d\u00e1tku kveten\u00ed do jeho vrcholu (cca konec kv\u011btna \u2013 \u010derven). Je t\u0159eba sekat cel\u00e9 porosty bol\u0161evn\u00edku nebo jednotliv\u00e9 rostliny p\u0159i bodov\u00e9m v\u00fdskytu co nejbl\u00ed\u017ee u zem\u011b, tzn. ne jen kvetouc\u00ed jedince, ale i listov\u00e9 r\u016f\u017eice. Nen\u00ed t\u0159eba sekat okoln\u00ed travnat\u00e9 porosty, pokud se v nich rostliny nevyskytuj\u00ed. P\u0159i \u0159\u00eddk\u00e9m v\u00fdskytu je mo\u017en\u00e9 jednotliv\u00e9 rostliny odstranit tak\u00e9 odkopnut\u00edm nebo vyryt\u00edm. Spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u017ee se z\u00e1sah provede p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 brzy (p\u0159ed kveten\u00edm), z\u016fstane rostlin\u00e1m dostate\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed nashrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f pro dal\u0161\u00ed rychlou regeneraci a se\u010de se mus\u00ed opakovat v\u00edcekr\u00e1t.<\/p>

Bol\u0161evn\u00edk nav\u00edc po prvn\u00edm pose\u010den\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na na zem\u011bd\u011blsky obhospoda\u0159ovan\u00fdch pozemc\u00edch, \u010dasto vol\u00ed strategii, p\u0159i kter\u00e9 vyroste jen minim\u00e1ln\u00ed listov\u00e1 r\u016f\u017eice a kr\u00e1tk\u00fd (cca 0,5 m vysok\u00fd) stvol s men\u0161\u00edm slo\u017een\u00fdm okol\u00edkem kv\u011bt\u016f, kter\u00fd se sna\u017e\u00ed rychle vykv\u00e9st a vytvo\u0159it semena. Cel\u00fd tento proces nast\u00e1v\u00e1 do cca 3 \u2013 4 t\u00fddn\u016f po 1. se\u010di.<\/p>

Druh\u00e1 se\u010d mus\u00ed proto n\u00e1sledovat cca 4 t\u00fddny po prvn\u00ed, proto\u017ee jen tak dojde podle zku\u0161enost\u00ed k\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu oslaben\u00ed rostlin a je zabr\u00e1n\u011bno tvorb\u011b semen na lokalit\u011b.<\/p>

Vzhledem k obrovsk\u00e9 vitalit\u011b rostlin je t\u0159eba 2x pokosen\u00e9 porosty d\u00e1le kontrolovat od druh\u00e9 se\u010de a\u017e do konce m\u011bs\u00edce z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. Pokud dojde k v\u00fdskytu nov\u00fdch kvetouc\u00edch rostlin, je nutn\u00e9 je posekat a posledn\u00ed kontrolu a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 dose\u010den\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bt koncem z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nebo b\u011bhem \u0159\u00edjna. Druh\u00e1 se\u010d proto zahrnuje jednak pose\u010den\u00ed porostu a jednak dal\u0161\u00ed kontroly a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 se\u010den\u00ed dle individu\u00e1ln\u00ed pot\u0159eby. Obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee na lokalit\u00e1ch s pokryvnost\u00ed 1 a 2 (do 50 %) posta\u010d\u00ed porosty kontrolovat a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b dosek\u00e1vat obr\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed jedince, kte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed vykv\u00e9st, zat\u00edmco na hust\u011b zapojen\u00fdch ploch\u00e1ch (pokryvnost nad 50 % – kategorie 3 a 4) je nutn\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011bt, t\u0159et\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b i \u010dtvrtou se\u010d i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee rostliny na lokalit\u011b nekvetou, ale pouze vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed listov\u00e9 r\u016f\u017eice. Nav\u00edc se t\u00edm porost oslabuje a v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch letech je z\u00e1sah \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a pr\u00e1ce pro zhotovitele m\u00e9n\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 a t\u00edm i m\u00e9n\u011b n\u00e1kladn\u00e1.<\/p>

Se\u010den\u00ed bylo v roce zah\u00e1jen\u00ed projektu (2013)<\/u> tak\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011bno 2 a\u017e 4x ro\u010dn\u011b, vzhledem k \u010dasov\u00e9mu harmonogramu projektu bylo ale jeho na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed jin\u00e9. Prvn\u00ed dv\u011b se\u010de byly provedeny v t\u011bchto term\u00ednech: prvn\u00ed se\u010d byla zah\u00e1jena neprodlen\u011b po podpisu smlouvy (prvn\u00ed polovina srpna) a ukon\u010dena do 15 dn\u00ed od podpisu a druh\u00e1 cca po m\u011bs\u00edci po prvn\u00ed se\u010di.<\/p>

Prvn\u00ed se\u010d byla prov\u00e1d\u011bna tak, \u017ee pokud ji\u017e byly porosty ve f\u00e1zi zelen\u00e9 zralosti semen a nebo v pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch f\u00e1z\u00edch, byly okol\u00edky soust\u0159ed\u011bny na vhodn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b a sp\u00e1leny nebo jinak zne\u0161kodn\u011bny. Bylo tak\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9 odstranit nejprve pouze okol\u00edky odseknut\u00edm, a ty pak odstranit z lokality, u rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00edch porost\u016f bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 tak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt tzv. mul\u010dovac\u00ed seka\u010dky. V\u017edy bylo c\u00edlem zabr\u00e1nit dozr\u00e1n\u00ed semen a vysemen\u011bn\u00ed rostlin. Zhotovitel musel ve\u0161ker\u00e9 tyto z\u00e1sahy a s t\u00edm spojen\u00e9 n\u00e1klady zohlednit p\u0159i stanoven\u00ed ceny z\u00e1sahu.<\/p>

Druh\u00e1 se\u010d n\u00e1sledovala cca 4\u20136 \u00a0t\u00fddn\u016f po prvn\u00ed, a to zejm\u00e9na v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b porost\u016f s pokryvnost\u00ed nad 50 % (kategorie 3 a 4). V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pozd\u011b se\u010den\u00fdch porost\u016f nedoch\u00e1zelo k tak masivn\u00edmu obr\u00e1\u017een\u00ed rostlin, p\u0159i jednotliv\u00fdch v\u00fdskytech tak n\u011bkdy nebylo ani druhou se\u010d t\u0159eba prov\u00e1d\u011bt celoplo\u0161n\u011b, ale posta\u010dilo porosty kontrolovat a likvidovat jednotliv\u00e9 rostliny.<\/p>

Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na odstran\u011bn\u00ed dozr\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch okol\u00edk\u016f v roce 2013 byly kompenzov\u00e1ny ni\u017e\u0161\u00edmi n\u00e1klady na 2. p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b 3. a 4. se\u010d. Obecn\u011b ale nelze tuto metodu (se\u010den\u00ed ve st\u00e1diu konce zelen\u00e9 zralosti) doporu\u010dit, proto\u017ee je jednak pracovn\u011b i logisticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 a hlavn\u011b proto, \u017ee existuje velik\u00e9 riziko vysemen\u011bn\u00ed rostlin bu\u010f na lokalit\u00e1ch p\u0159i se\u010den\u00ed nebo p\u0159i transportu biomasy, a hroz\u00ed tak zamo\u0159en\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch m\u00edst bol\u0161evn\u00edkem. Proto bylo v dal\u0161\u00edch letech (2014 \u2013 2015) postupov\u00e1no dle\u00a0v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 metodiky.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>

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<\/i><\/span><\/i><\/span>P\u0159esek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a vyr\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed ko\u0159en\u016f bol\u0161evn\u00edku<\/span><\/i><\/div>

P\u0159esek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ko\u0159en\u016f m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt prov\u00e1d\u011bno v pr\u016fb\u011bhu cel\u00e9ho roku. Metoda se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 obvykle na\u00a0ploch\u00e1ch s ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed pokryvnost\u00ed (kategorie 1 a 2) a men\u0161\u00ed plochou (do cca 500 m).<\/p>

Prvn\u00ed z\u00e1sah mus\u00ed b\u00fdt proveden nejpozd\u011bji p\u0159ed t\u00edm, ne\u017e rostliny nasad\u00ed na kv\u011bt, tzn. v dubnu a\u017e\u00a0v kv\u011btnu. Po cca m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch intervalech mus\u00ed zhotovitel lokalitu kontrolovat a vyr\u00fdvat rostliny, kter\u00e9 se nepoda\u0159ilo zlikvidovat p\u0159i p\u0159edchoz\u00edch z\u00e1saz\u00edch.<\/p>

P\u0159esek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ko\u0159en\u016f se v\u011bt\u0161inou prov\u00e1d\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm r\u00fd\u010dem s ostr\u00fdm koncem. Ko\u0159en by m\u011bl b\u00fdt p\u0159eru\u0161en aspo\u0148 10 \u2013 15 cm pod ko\u0159enov\u00fdm kr\u010dkem, aby byla zasa\u017eena d\u011bliv\u00e1 pletiva (merist\u00e9my) v t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti, d\u00edky kter\u00fdm rostliny snadno obr\u016fstaj\u00ed (regeneruj\u00ed). Na ja\u0159e je tak\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce snaz\u0161\u00ed a je men\u0161\u00ed riziko pot\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00ed se \u0161\u0165\u00e1vou. Vyryt\u00e9 ko\u0159eny se ponechaj\u00ed na povrchu p\u016fdy vyschnout, u zamok\u0159en\u00fdch lokalit je \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed jejich odstran\u011bn\u00ed z lokality.<\/p>

\u00da\u010dinn\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 tzv. \u201ejarn\u00ed vykop\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 brzo na ja\u0159e, jakmile se rostliny objev\u00ed (konec b\u0159ezna \u2013 duben) nabrou\u0161enou motykou (tzv. srdcovkou), rostliny jsou mal\u00e9, merist\u00e9my jsou pouze 5 \u2013 10\u00a0cm hluboko a riziko pot\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00ed fototoxickou \u0161\u0165\u00e1vou rostliny je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nulov\u00e9.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>

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<\/i><\/span><\/i><\/span>Plochy v re\u017eimu ekozem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed (LPIS)<\/span><\/i><\/div>

Tam, kde je hospoda\u0159eno v re\u017eimu agroenvi a ekozem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt z\u00e1sahy, jako je sek\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di vyr\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed rostlin, koordinov\u00e1ny po dohod\u011b s vlastn\u00edky. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee v re\u017eimu ekozem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed jsou zpravidla \u010derp\u00e1ny dotace na 1. a 2. se\u010d z jin\u00fdch dota\u010dn\u00edch program\u016f, bylo v r\u00e1mci projektu zaji\u0161t\u011bno pouze dose\u010den\u00ed okrajov\u00fdch ploch a ploch, kde nebyla v ter\u00e9nu jasn\u00e1 hranice pozemku a kter\u00e9 p\u0159il\u00e9haly k pozemku v re\u017eimu eko, plus p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 pose\u010den\u00ed cel\u00fdch lokalit, kde se i po 2. se\u010di ekozem\u011bd\u011blcem rostliny sna\u017eily znovu vykv\u00e9st. C\u00edlem bylo na t\u011bchto ploch\u00e1ch zv\u00fd\u0161it \u00fa\u010dinnost omezov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdskytu se\u010den\u00edm, a proto musel zhotovitel prov\u00e1d\u011bt kontrolu posekan\u00fdch ploch ekozem\u011bd\u011blci a dose\u010den\u00ed m\u00edst, na nich\u017e do\u0161lo k obr\u016fst\u00e1n\u00ed rostlin a opo\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9mu kveten\u00ed. Se\u010den\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt provedeno mul\u010dovac\u00ed seka\u010dkou, proto\u017ee porosty bol\u0161evn\u00edku jsou p\u0159i t\u00e9to 3. se\u010di \u0159\u00eddk\u00e9. Biomasu nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 odv\u00e1\u017eet, proto\u017ee mul\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm jsou rostliny rozm\u011bln\u011bny na mal\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti, kter\u00e9 nedus\u00ed doprovodn\u00e9 porosty.<\/p>

Na eko ploch\u00e1ch \u010dasto prob\u00edh\u00e1 pravideln\u00e1 pastva, kter\u00e1 postupn\u011b vede ke vzniku zapojen\u00fdch travn\u00edch porost\u016f, ve kter\u00fdch m\u00e1 bol\u0161evn\u00edk men\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost k vykl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed a uchycen\u00ed. Vzhledem k rozd\u00edln\u00fdm po\u017eadavk\u016fm agroenvironment\u00e1ln\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed (tzv. GAEC 7 apod.) a metodiky projektu \u201eOmezen\u00ed v\u00fdskytu invazn\u00edch rostlin v Karlovarsk\u00e9m kraji\u201c, muselo b\u00fdt zaji\u0161t\u011bno, aby v cel\u00e9m o\u0161et\u0159en\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed nedoch\u00e1zelo k tvorb\u011b semen a dal\u0161\u00edmu \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed rostlin. Proto byly na tzv. ekoploch\u00e1ch dosek\u00e1v\u00e1ny nebo vyr\u00fdv\u00e1ny tzv. \u201enedopasky\u201c, tzn. v\u0161echny rostliny vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 50 cm a v\u0161echny rostliny kvetouc\u00ed nebo plod\u00edc\u00ed (i ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 50 cm).<\/p>

P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee plo\u0161n\u011b je t\u011bchto \u201enedopask\u016f\u201c cca do 10 % ploch lokalit bol\u0161evn\u00edku na \u201eekopozemc\u00edch\u201c (LPIS). Z\u00e1sah m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt prov\u00e1d\u011bn a\u017e po proveden\u00e9 se\u010di zem\u011bd\u011blcem, a to formou mechanick\u00e9ho zni\u010den\u00ed (dose\u010den\u00edm, vyr\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00edm) rostlin na okraj\u00edch pol\u00ed, v rem\u00edzc\u00edch apod. V\u00a0r\u00e1mci projektu mohly b\u00fdt likvidov\u00e1ny pouze tzv. nedopasky.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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KARLOVARSK\u00dd KRAJ<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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CHEMICK\u00c9 METODY LIKVIDACE<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Mezi chemick\u00e9 metody \u0159ad\u00edme plo\u0161n\u00fd a bodov\u00fd post\u0159ik, v citliv\u00fdch lokalit\u00e1ch seseknut\u00ed a n\u00e1t\u011br herbicidem. Vhodn\u00fd herbicid je t\u0159eba vyb\u00edrat nejen s ohledem na ekonomickou str\u00e1nku, ale i na mo\u017en\u00e1 omezen\u00ed z\u00e1kony a dal\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159edpisy, a to zejm\u00e9na v bl\u00edzkosti vodn\u00edch ploch a tok\u016f a v chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00edch. D\u00e1le je t\u0159eba zn\u00e1t jeho mo\u017en\u00fd vliv na ostatn\u00ed organismy (vodn\u00ed rostliny a \u017eivo\u010dichy), \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a lidsk\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm vod\u00edtkem je rozhodnut\u00ed o registraci, kter\u00e9 se vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 ke ka\u017ed\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edpravku a definuje mo\u017enosti jeho pou\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>

P\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed herbicid\u016f je t\u0159eba preferovat selektivn\u00ed herbicidy a to v\u0161ude tam, kde je to mo\u017en\u00e9. Selektivn\u00ed herbicidy nemaj\u00ed negativn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky na kl\u00ed\u010d\u00edc\u00ed tr\u00e1vy a jimi o\u0161et\u0159en\u00e9 pozemky rychle zar\u016fstaj\u00ed travou, kter\u00e1 konkurenc\u00ed potla\u010duje mlad\u00e9 ra\u0161\u00edc\u00ed rostlinky bol\u0161evn\u00edku. B\u011bhem 1 a\u017e 2 sezon jsou n\u011bkter\u00e9 lokality t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 bez bol\u0161evn\u00edku a vznikaj\u00ed zde zapojen\u00e9 travn\u00ed porosty. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pou\u017eit\u00ed tot\u00e1ln\u00edch herbicid\u016f je vhodn\u00e9 prov\u00e9st doset\u00ed o\u0161et\u0159en\u00fdch ploch vhodnou travn\u00ed sm\u011bs\u00ed.<\/p>

Na ploch\u00e1ch v 2. z\u00f3n\u00e1ch CHKO a v OPPLZ II. stupn\u011b (ochrann\u00e1 p\u00e1sma p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdch zdroj\u016f) mohou b\u00fdt na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00fdjimky pou\u017eity chemick\u00e9 metody typu n\u00e1t\u011br formou knotov\u00e9ho aplik\u00e1toru na \u0159eznou plochu nebo n\u00e1t\u011br list\u016f, ve vhodn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech i bodov\u00fd post\u0159ik. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 takov\u00e1 aplikace mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159edem projedn\u00e1na s p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdm org\u00e1nem ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody (spr\u00e1va CHKO apod.) a nebo org\u00e1nem ochrany vod (\u010cILZ). Z\u00e1sah nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt proveden p\u0159ed ud\u011blen\u00edm pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 v\u00fdjimky.<\/p>

Z\u00e1sah chemick\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky na \u00fazem\u00ed CHKO mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159edem ohl\u00e1\u0161en, vyu\u017e\u00edt k tomu lze data z IS Heracleum, resp. Heracleum 2.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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<\/i><\/span><\/i><\/span>Plo\u0161n\u00fd a bodov\u00fd post\u0159ik<\/span><\/i><\/div>

P\u0159i plo\u0161n\u00e9m post\u0159iku lze pou\u017e\u00edvat post\u0159ikova\u010de nesen\u00e9 za traktorem a z\u00e1dov\u00e9 motorov\u00e9 post\u0159ikova\u010de. P\u0159i bodov\u00e9m post\u0159iku se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 z\u00e1dov\u00fd ru\u010dn\u00ed post\u0159ikova\u010d.<\/p>

Herbicidy se aplikuj\u00ed brzy na ja\u0159e, nejl\u00e9pe v kv\u011btnu, kdy jsou porosty dob\u0159e pr\u016fchodn\u00e9, listov\u00e9 r\u016f\u017eice jsou ji\u017e pln\u011b vyvinut\u00e9, ale rostliny jsou vysok\u00e9 cca 0,5 \u2013 0,7 m, aby doch\u00e1zelo k post\u0159iku list\u016f shora a aby se aerosol nerozptyloval do \u0161irok\u00e9ho okol\u00ed. Post\u0159ik mus\u00ed b\u00fdt aplikov\u00e1n do doby, ne\u017e rostliny za\u010dnou tvo\u0159it kv\u011btn\u00ed stvol. Pozd\u011bji ji\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 herbicidy na rostliny v obvykl\u00fdch d\u00e1vk\u00e1ch nep\u016fsob\u00ed, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed koncentrace nen\u00ed vhodn\u00e9 s ohledem na okoln\u00ed porosty a ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody a aplikace p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f v dob\u011b letu v\u010del nen\u00ed vhodn\u00e1, p\u0159esto\u017ee jsou pou\u017eity p\u0159\u00edpravky pro v\u010dely ne\u0161kodn\u00e9 nebo neklasifikovan\u00e9. Herbicidy je nutno aplikovat za bezv\u011bt\u0159\u00ed a za such\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed v souladu s podm\u00ednkami pou\u017eit\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f na z\u00e1klad\u011b jejich registrace v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice (viz registr povolen\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f na ochranu rostlin veden\u00fd \u00dast\u0159edn\u00edm kontroln\u00edm a zku\u0161ebn\u00edm \u00fastavem zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdm).<\/p>

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b z\u00e1sahu v biologicky hodnotn\u00fdch oblastech, na ploch\u00e1ch se sm\u00ed\u0161enou vegetac\u00ed, v bl\u00edzkosti vodn\u00edch ploch a v chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00edch mus\u00ed b\u00fdt post\u0159ik aplikov\u00e1n za pomoci n\u00e1stavc\u016f umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159esn\u00fd z\u00e1sah ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edch rostlin. Pokud i po post\u0159iku dojdou rostliny do f\u00e1ze zelen\u00e9 zralosti semen a pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch f\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00fdvoje, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt rostliny pokoseny a odstran\u011bny z lokality.<\/p>

V roce 2013 byly pr\u00e1ce zah\u00e1jeny ihned po podpisu smlouvy (srpen 2013), porosty ur\u010den\u00e9 pro aplikaci herbicid\u016f byly co nejd\u0159\u00edve po podpisu smlouvy nejd\u0159\u00edve pose\u010deny. Pokud byly porosty ji\u017e ve f\u00e1zi zelen\u00e9 zralosti semen, anebo v pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch f\u00e1z\u00edch, byly okol\u00edky soust\u0159ed\u011bny na vhodn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b a sp\u00e1leny nebo jinak zne\u0161kodn\u011bny. \u0160lo tak\u00e9 odstranit nejprve pouze okol\u00edky odseknut\u00edm a tyto odstranit z lokality, teprve pot\u00e9 porosty celoplo\u0161n\u011b posekat nap\u0159. k\u0159ovino\u0159ezy nebo ma\u010detou. U rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00edch porost\u016f bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt tak\u00e9 tzv. mul\u010dovac\u00ed seka\u010dku. V\u017edy bylo c\u00edlem zabr\u00e1nit dozr\u00e1n\u00ed semen a vysemen\u011bn\u00ed rostlin. Jakmile rostliny obrazily do v\u00fd\u0161ky cca 50 cm, n\u00e1sledoval plo\u0161n\u00fd nebo bodov\u00fd post\u0159ik.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>

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<\/i><\/span><\/i><\/span>N\u00e1t\u011br a seseknut\u00ed pop\u0159. n\u00e1t\u011br herbicidem<\/span><\/i><\/div>

\u0160etrnou metodou likvidace bol\u0161evn\u00edku je seseknut\u00ed stonku a n\u00e1t\u011br na \u0159eznou plochu nebo listy. P\u0159i vyu\u017eit\u00ed t\u00e9to metody se nejd\u0159\u00edve usekne stonek bol\u0161evn\u00edku a \u0159ezn\u00e1 plocha se nat\u0159e herbicidem bu\u010f knotem, nebo \u0161t\u011btcem. P\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b se nat\u00edraj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo listy rostlin. Metoda je n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 na pe\u010dlivost, ale jej\u00ed velkou v\u00fdhodou je, \u017ee nezasahuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed rostliny.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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KARLOVARSK\u00dd KRAJ<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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PODM\u00cdNKY P\u0158EVZET\u00cd PLOCH V PROJEKTU (vyjma roku 2013):<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Do 30. 6. \u2013 min 1. post\u0159ik nebo 1. se\u010d ploch mimo ekozem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed<\/p>

Do 31. 8. \u2013 min 2. post\u0159ik a 2. se\u010d ploch mimo ekozem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, dose\u010den\u00ed nedopask\u016f u ekozem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed<\/p>

Do 30. 9. \u2013 dal\u0161\u00ed post\u0159ik a se\u010d dle pot\u0159eby, kontrola ploch v ekozem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed<\/p>

Kone\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed prac\u00ed prob\u011bhlo k 30. 9. p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho roku,nedostatky musely b\u00fdt odstran\u011bny nejpozd\u011bji k 15. 10. dan\u00e9ho roku. Rostliny musely b\u00fdt ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 50 cm a nesm\u011bly kv\u00e9st nebo b\u00fdt ve f\u00e1zi zelen\u00e9 zralosti. Na lokalit\u00e1ch nesm\u011bly z\u016fstat plod\u00edc\u00ed rostliny ani pokosen\u00e9\/odseknut\u00e9 okol\u00edky se semeny.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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KARLOVARSK\u00dd KRAJ<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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FOTOGALERIE<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Bol\u0161evn\u00edk velkolep\u00fd - okraje silnic<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Bol\u0161evn\u00edk velkolep\u00fd - poup\u011b<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Bol\u0161evn\u00edk velkolep\u00fd - mlad\u00e9 semen\u00e1\u010dky<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Bol\u0161evn\u00edk velkolep\u00fd - semen\u00e1\u010dky pod mate\u0159skou rostlinou<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Bol\u0161evn\u00edk velkolep\u00fd - kl\u00ed\u010divost semen<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Bol\u0161evn\u00edk velkolep\u00fd - hn\u011bd\u00e1 zralost<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Bol\u0161evn\u00edk velkolep\u00fd - zral\u00e9 okol\u00edky<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Bol\u0161evn\u00edk velkolep\u00fd - semena na silnici<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Bol\u0161evn\u00edk velkolep\u00fd - semena<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Bol\u0161evn\u00edk velkolep\u00fd - b\u0159ezen<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Bol\u0161evn\u00edk velkolep\u00fd - po vykop\u00e1n\u00ed - duben<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Bol\u0161evn\u00edk velkolep\u00fd - pop\u00e1len\u00ed od \u0161\u0165\u00e1vy<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Copyright 2026 \u00a9 Karlovarsk\u00fd kraj<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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KARLOVARSK\u00dd KRAJ BOL\u0160EVN\u00cdK VELKOLEP\u00ddmetody likvidace Bol\u0161evn\u00edk velkolep\u00fd (Heracleum mantegazzianum) je mohutn\u00e1 rostlina, jej\u00ed\u017e domovinou je oblast mezi \u010cern\u00fdm a Kaspick\u00fdm mo\u0159em v jihoz\u00e1padn\u00ed Asii. Tato dvoulet\u00e1 a\u017e v\u00edcelet\u00e1 bylina dor\u016fst\u00e1 a\u017e n\u011bkolika metr\u016f, ve st\u0159edoevropsk\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch m\u016f\u017ee jej\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161ka dosahovat i k 5 metr\u016fm. V minulosti byl bol\u0161evn\u00edk do Evropy p\u0159ivezen jako okrasn\u00e1 rostlina a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-159","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extranet.kr-karlovarsky.cz\/invazivnirostliny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/159","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extranet.kr-karlovarsky.cz\/invazivnirostliny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extranet.kr-karlovarsky.cz\/invazivnirostliny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extranet.kr-karlovarsky.cz\/invazivnirostliny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extranet.kr-karlovarsky.cz\/invazivnirostliny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=159"}],"version-history":[{"count":81,"href":"https:\/\/extranet.kr-karlovarsky.cz\/invazivnirostliny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/159\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":855,"href":"https:\/\/extranet.kr-karlovarsky.cz\/invazivnirostliny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/159\/revisions\/855"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extranet.kr-karlovarsky.cz\/invazivnirostliny\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=159"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}